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  1. Mohair blend yarns (Kid Seta & Heaven), while quite thin, are knit looser to allow the mohair to work out.
  2. Fixation yarn has lycra in it. It is easily knit tighter and looser.

Knit and Crochet Note: Remember that these are just suggested sizes if you have no idea where to start. These are not hard and fast rules. You need to use the hook or needle necessary to get the fabric you desire.
Crochet Note: Suggested crochet hook size is also listed. But because the stitch gauge can be totally all over the place, I have left this column blank. When I am able to feel good about suggested stitch gauges, I will fill in this column.

Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended

Lace Weight

Helen's Lace

8

3

E - 3.25mm

Cascade Alpaca Lace

7

2

E-3.25mmmm

Rowan Kidsilk Haze

4.5-6.5

3-8

E - 3.25mm

Rowan Fine Lace

5-9.75

0-6

Cascade Kid Seta

6.5

3

E - 3.25mm

Heaven

3.5

8

I - 5mm

Rozetti Cotton Gold

7.5

4

B

Nazli Gelin Garden Cotton #10

8.25-10

0-1

B


Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended

Fingering Weight Yarn

Schachenmayr SMC Fine Wool

9

1

B-C

Heritage Sock

7-8

1-2

C - 2.25mm D - 2.75mm

Heritage Silk

8

2

D - 2.75mm

Crock O' Dye

7-8

1-3

C - 2.25mm D - 2.75mm

Solemate

7

1

Frolicking Feet

6-8

2-4

D - 2.75mm E - 3.25mm

Shepherd Sock

7

3

E - 3.25mm

Poem Sock

6.75-8

1-3

C 2.25mm - E 3.25mm

Cascade Cherub Baby

6 - 7

3 - 4

Schachenmayr SMC Catania

6.5 - 7

2 - 3


Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended

Sport Weight Yarn


DK Weight

Fixation

6.5

7

H - 4.5mm

Kid Seta

6.5

3

E - 3.25mm

Cascade 220 Sport Superwash

5.5-6

5-6

G 4mm

Universal Soft Payette

5.5

6

G 4mm

Shepherd Sport

6

4

F - 3.5mm

Rowan Felted Tweed DK

5.5-6

5-6

Jennie Watson Babysoft

5.5

6

G 4mm

Cascade Cherub DK

5.5-6

4-5

Fixation

5.5

8

I - 5mm

Honor

5.5

5

G - 3.75mm

James C Brett Baby Marble

5.5

6

Ultra Pima

5.5

5

G - 3.75mm

Cascade 220 Superwash

5.5

6

G - 4mm

Universal Uptown DK

5.5

6

G - 4mm

Universal Polaris

5.25

6

G - 4mm


Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended





Worsted Weight Yarn

Universal Rozetti Polaris

5.25

6

H - 4.5mm

Sierra

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Kid Seta

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Ty Dy Cotton

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Angel

5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade 220

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Cascade Cherub Aran

5

7

220 Superwash

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Cascade Eco Alpaca

5

7

H - 4.5mm

Cascade Pacific

5

7

I - 5mm

Micro Grande

5

7

I - 5mm

Cotton Supreme & Batik

4-5

6-9

G - 4mm 4.5mm

Cotton Supreme Sequins

4-5

6-9

G - 4mm 4.5mm

Plymouth Holiday Lights

5

7

G - 4mm

Universal Chic Fleece

5

7

Universal Classic Shades

5

6

G - 4mm

Cascade 220

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade Cherub Aran

4.5

8

Cascade Cash Vero

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade Eco Duo

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade Highland Duo

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade Pacific

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Cascade Sierra

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Creme de la Creme

4.75

7

G - 4mm

Lorna's Laces Shepherd Worsted

4.5

7

H - 4.5mm

Lorna's Laces Lion & Lamb

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Plymouth Coffee Bean

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Universal Cotton Supreme & Batik

4.5

8

I - 5mm

Universal Uptown Worsted

4.5

8

Rowan Kidsilk Haze Trio

4

9

J - 5.5mm

Done Roving Gussied Up

4

9

J - 5.5mm

Eco Wool and Eco +

4

9

J - 5.5mm

Universal Cotton Supreme & Batik

4

9

J - 5.5mm

Universal Chic Fleece

4

8

Universal Classic Shades

4

9

J - 5.5mm


Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended

Bulky Weight Yarn

Feza Fanatic

3.5-4.00

9 - 10

Universal Bamboo Bloom

3.75

9 - 10

Eco Wool and Eco +

3.5

10

K - 6mm

Cascade 128 Superwash Merino

3.5

10

K - 6mm

Cascade Baby Alpaca Chunky

3.5

10

K - 6mm

James C Brett Marble Chunky

3.5

10

James C Brett Tweed Montage

3.5

10.5

Shepherd Bulky

3.5

10

K - 6mm

Pacific Chunky

3-3.5

10-11

K - 6mm

Heaven

3.5

8

I - 5mm

Plymouth Juli Alpaca

3.5

10.5

Plymouth Drifting Gardens

3.5

10

Plymouth Grande Glow

3.5

10


Yarn

sts per inch

Ndl recommended

Hook recommended

Chunky Weight Yarn

Cascade Magnum

1.5-2

15-17

Q-19

Rowan Big Wool

1.5-2

15-19

Q-19

Universal Classic Shades Big Time

1.5-2

15-17

Q-19

Universal Marina

3

7-8

Universal Wisdom Poem Puzzle

2 sts (or slightly less)

17


Above is a list of the yarns I carry. They are in stitches per inch order, and can be of some help for substituting yarn in patterns, or just general “what needle do I use” guideline.

This is just a general guideline. The stitches per inch are the manufacturers starting suggestions. Sometimes they are very accurate, and sometimes we will prefer to knit or crochet at a different gauge. Sometimes you will need to go up or down a needle/hook size to get the same gauge as a friend. Because of this, it is extremely important to do a gauge swatch. The yarns in stitches per inch order. You will notice that the needles suggested are rather “all over the board”.

Everyone has their own way of doing a swatch. Some will do a 4” swatch. I actually prefer to do an 8” swatch. For an 8” swatch, cast on for what you think might be 8”. For example, if I want to do a test swatch for a yarn that claims to be 4.5sts per inch, I will cast on 36 sts ( 8 x 4.5 ). If my test piece is working out to 8”, I know I am right on. If it is working out too large, then I need to move down a needle size, in an attempt to get a smaller swatch. Once I am on gauge, I will begin the back of the sweater first. After knitting (or crocheting) about 4”, I will lay it down and measure to make sure it is working up to gauge. If I am just a hair short, I am happy, as the garment will relax and tend to grow a bit. If I am right on or a hair over, I may need to consider reswatching, or at least keep checking it as my piece progresses.

Swatching on 18 sts over 4” will not accurately tell you what 108 sts will do in a full size, often heavy, sweater. That is why I do 8” swatches. While they are not 108 sts, they are closer than a 4” swatch, then I watch gauge carefully as I start up the back.

The Craft Yarn Council has created an extremely loose set of guidelines. These guidelines consist of 7 categories numbered 0 through 5. Many yarn manufacturers now print a category on their ball wrapper. For experienced knitters these guidelines are just frustration. But for a brand new knitter it helps to get a size of the different sizes and what needle/hook size might be most appropriate for it.